Counterterrorism

toc = Countering Terrorism =




 Counterterrorism is an action of preventing terrorism. Governments gather and evaluate information about all the terrorist groups. They recognize the potential terrorist threats and develop a wide variety of security measures and emergency procedures. Counterterrorism is carried out through number of strategies.

Video: South Korea Police SWAT Counter Terrorism Training
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===The worldwide counter terrorism organizations  ===

 Australia: State and Australian Federal Police Police Tactical Groups Australian, Protective Service (APS), Tactical Assault Group (TAG East & TAG West), Australian Security and Intelligence Agency (ASIO), SASR  Austria: EKO Cobra  <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Brazil: State/local Police SWAT teams: BOPE, <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">CORE, GOE , GATE, COT <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Bosnia and Herzegovina: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">SIPA <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Canada: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">ERT, JTF-2 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Czech: URNA National Police Rapid Response Unit or Útvar Rychlého Nasazení <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Finland Karhu-ryhmä, <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Utti Jaeger Regiment, Guard Jaeger Regiment and Gendarmerie GIGN + <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">France: Police units <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">GIPN, Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Germany: Police <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">SEK / MEK and Bundespolizei GSG 9 Grenzschutzgruppe 9 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Hong Kong: Police <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Special Duties Unit <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Iceland: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Víkingasveitin <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">India: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">NSG <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Indonesia: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Detachment 88 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Ireland: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Emergency Response Unit (Garda) <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Israel: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">YAMAM, Sayeret Mat'kal General Staff Reconnaissance Unit 269 <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Italy: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">NOCS <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Korea, South: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">707th Special Mission Unit + <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Lithuania: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">ARAS (Force) Lithuanian Police force of antiterrorism operations <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Japan: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Special Assault Team, Special Security Team <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Malaysia: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Pasukan Gerakan Khas, Police Combat Diving Unit <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Netherlands: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">DSI (Dutch: Dienst Speciale Interventies, Special Interventions Service) Bijzondere Bijstands Eenheid - BBE <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Norway: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Beredskapstroppen, FSK + Forsvarets Spesialkommando (FSK) - Special Commando of the Defense <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Poland: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">GROM <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Portugal: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">GOE and COE <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Philippines: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Special Action Force and police SWAT teams <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Romania: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Brigada Antiteroristă, (counter-terrorist brigade) <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Russia: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Spetsgruppa A, Vympel <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Sri Lanka: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Special Task Force <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Spain: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">GEO and UEI <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Taiwan: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Thunder Squad <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Turkey: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Özel tim-Özel Harekat Timi (Special Team) <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">UK: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Counter Terrorism Command, SAS Special Projects Team - Special Air Service (SAS) a/k/a: Counter Revolutionary Warfare Squadron (CRW) <span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">US: <span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">FBI HRT and state/local Police SWAT teams SEAL Team Six Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG) a/k/a: Dev Group, DEVGRU <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">

<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ===<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Descriptions of counter terrorism organizations <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ===

<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> US: FBI HRT and state/local Police SWAT teams SEAL Team Six Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG) a/k/a: Dev Group, DEVGRU <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #99cc00; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) works to keep US citizens safe from threats both domestic and foreign. The primary investigative arm of the US Department of Justice, the FBI protects and defends the nation against such threats as terrorism, political corruption, white-collar crime, organized crime, cyber attack, and violent crime. <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">

UK : Counter Terrorism Command, SAS Special Air Service <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> CTC is abbreviation for Counter Terrorism Command which is a Specialist Operations branch within the British Metropolitan Police Service. SAS is Special Air Service these was formed in 1941 as a commando force operating behind enermy lines during the war in North Africa and break up in 1945. <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">

Germany : Police SEK GSG 9 <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> GSG9 is German abbreviation of Grenzschutzgruppe 9 which means the Border Guard Group 9. This group was formed in April 17, 1973. They are the special operations unit of the German Federal Police with the size of 500-1000 operators. <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">

Korea, South: 707th Special Mission Unit <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> The 707th Special Missions Battalion is the leaders Special Forces unit in the Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command. The nickname of battalion is White Tiger. They has a small number of female special forces operatives in situations where women were not found by terrorists to be at greater risks to their safety. <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">

Japan : Special Security Team(SST) <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> The Special Security Team is the official counter-terrorist unit of the Japanese Coast Guard. It is normally known as the Kansai International Airport Marine Guard, it was renamed after the period of reorganization. The role of this is domestic counter-terrorism and law enforcement. The size is about 60 operators. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">

<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ===<span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">The strategies of counter-terrorism <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ===

<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #99cc00; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">- Intelligence efforts

<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Analyze information relating to terrorism among National governments, international organizations, and police departments <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Identifying terrorist suspects and by detecting terrorist <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> ‘//Electronic surveillance’//: monitor suspected terrorists and to intercept their communication <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> ‘//Wiretapping’//: intercepts telephone conversations by a listening device connected to a nearby telephone wire <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Special aircrafts and artificial satellites that give detailed images of suspected terrorist bases or camps <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Gathering information by questioning under arrest terrorists and by searching areas where terrorists have lived <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Examine financial records and trace the funding of terrorist organizations then order banks to stop the assets of terrorists or of individuals or groups believed to be contributing to terrorist activities.

- Security measures

Security systems and procedures and the work of trained security personnel are placed at airports and airplanes, large public gatherings, and government buildings  <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> High security at airports and on airplanes to decrease the hijackings and other attacks: passing through multiple airport checkpoints before they get on to the plane, guards scan or search baggage and other items <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Large buildings, such as skyscrapers and government buildings have placed physical barriers to keep away car or truck bombs. Also they have metal detectors or other security checkpoints to search for dangerous items and to prevent unauthorized people from entering <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Cameras scan people's faces and attempt to match them with photos of suspected terrorists in a computer database at some crowded events <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> Cyber-terrorism is prevented by computer security measures: antivirus programs and electronic barriers called //firewalls.//

<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #99cc00; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">- Diplomatic, economic, and military pressure <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> //Extradition treaties// allow people linked to terrorism in one country to be arrested in a different country and deported for trial in the country where an attack took place. Such treaties make it difficult for terrorists to escape criminal charges. <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> The international community may isolate or punish nations that support terrorism. Governments limit or end economic relations with the country until it changes its policies <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> If sanctions and diplomatic pressure fail, countries may launch military strikes against terrorist bases and camps or against countries that sponsor terrorism. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">

<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> ===<span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Successful and unsuccessful strategies that have been used to counter terrorism <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 굴림; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> ===

|| <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Unsuccessful || || || || || || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> || || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Successful
 * <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Immigration Control || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">March 19, 2003 Iraq war was started aerial bombardment by US and Britain <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century;">「 <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-font-family: Century;">」 <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(in the UK, the bus incident happens after they attacked)
 * <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Action to the hijacking || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">March 20, 2003 Kuwaiti within the territory by invasion Iraq territory
 * <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Supporting developing countries for terrorism improvement || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">
 * <span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The security of the transportation of the land, sea and sky for other’s countries safety || <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Biological weapons
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; color: black; font-family: Century; mso-fareast-font-family: 'MS Mincho'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Freeze of the bank account to quit the source of funds of the terrorist organization

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">   <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1)  <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Positive <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">    <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Counterterrorism protects people from terrorists. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">    <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Batang; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Counter terrorists prevent terrorist to use nucleus, biochemistry, material, equipment and technology which can be used to the radioactivity weapon. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">   <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">As United States helps counter terrorism to Southeast Asian, marine borders of Southeast Asian which is huge and easy to enter countries, are going to play an extremely important role to United States economy. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">   <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The United States of America takes an active hand for security issues of Southeast Asia area in order to establish leading position at this area, reinforce military location and control the number of enemy. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2)  <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Negative <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">    <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Lots of terrorists will attack continuously. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">    <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">There is a current tension between counterterrorism activities and civil liberties to privacy. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">   <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The United States of America is trying to secure own influence at the area after advance in Southeast Asia area. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;">   <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Human rights were divested on the pretext of national safety. For instance, in Canada, there is a low which detaining a suspected person arrest during 3 days without crime and giving power which can cite people who know terrorist’s activity in justice. However, these articles do not any part and contribution about terrorism, and invade citizen’s freedom continuously. <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 3)    <span style="font-size: 13pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> Examples of actions
 * **<span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> Incident ** || ** Positive ****<span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">result **** s of counterterrorism **<span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">  || **  Incident  ** || ** Negative ****<span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">result **** s of counterterrorism ** ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1975 AIA Hostage Incident  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> All hostages rescued while all terrorists flew up to Libya  ||   1972 Munich Massacre   ||  Only <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">one person rescues among the 11 hostages  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1976 Entebbe raid  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">  100 hostages rescued  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1980 Iranian Embassy Siege   || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> SAS (Special Air Service) which is a counterterrorist force received minor burns  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1977 Hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 181  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 90 hostages rescued  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis   || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 334 hostages dead and hundreds wounded  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1981 Hijacking of ‘Woyla’ Garuda Indonesia  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> All hostages rescued  ||  <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2007 Lal Masjid siege    || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 23 students and 14 civilians killed  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1985 Capture of Achille Lauro hijackers  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 4 terrorists admitted in Italy  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2008 November 2008 Mumbai attacks   || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 141 Indian civilians, 20 foreigners, 17 law enforcement officers killed  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1996 Japanese embassy hostage crisis  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> All 14 terrorists dead  ||     || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2000 Sauk Arms Heist  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 1 terrorist dead and all 28 terrorists captured  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">   || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">  ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> About 600~700 rescued  ||     ||   ||
 * <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 2008 Operation Jaque  || <span style="font-size: 13pt; mso-fareast-language: KO; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> 15 hostages released  ||     ||   ||

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">Bibliography
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__Picture of police__. 4 Feb. 2009 <<span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: GulimChe; mso-fareast-language: KO;">http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/photo_gallery/afc/homeland_security/homeland_security_07.xml <span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: GulimChe; mso-fareast-language: KO;">>.

__South Korea Police SWAT Counter Terrorism Training__<span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: GulimChe; mso-fareast-language: KO;">. 22 Apr. 2008 < <span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: GulimChe; mso-fareast-language: KO;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVDX0jGFvvQ <span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-fareast-font-family: GulimChe; mso-fareast-language: KO;">>. __Results of counterterrorism__. 31 Aug. 2008 < http://www.globalct.org/ourWork_projects_us_leadership.php >. __The office for counterterrorism__. 2 Feb. 2009 <http://www.troopers.state.ny.us/images/ OCTLiasons.gif>.<span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> <span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> Wales, Jimmy. "Timeline of Iraq War." __Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia__. 21 Jan. 2009. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 1 Feb. 2009 < http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ %E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E3%81%AE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8>.

"Yahoo Japan News." __Japanese Counterterrorism__. 2009. Yahoo Japan Corp. 1 Feb. 2009 http://dailynews.yahoo.co.jp/fc/domestic/terror_in_japan/.